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Turkey Travel Guide for backpackers

This is one of the most interesting countries on the globe, with oriental charm but a definite hold on the modern interests. Although the spectacular mosques and old world castles remind of it?s history and bring in the tourists, there are other great attractions in this country of diversity and adventure. Try the river rafting, or mountain climbing, or any number of sporting activities, as well as checking out the time honored and famous traditions such as watching belly-dancing, buying wonderful carpets, and doing some serious souvenir hunting.

Antalya ? Set on Turkey's central Mediterranean coast, Antalya has a historic centre of Roman-Ottoman heritage. Apart from it?s own attractions, it is also a prime spot to set up base to explore the surrounding country and villages.

Bodrum ? with palm trees lining the streets, white villas adorning the hillside, and its beautiful harbour, Bodrum is without doubt the most attractive South Aegean resort. Adding to its charm are great water sports and booming discos (or not) for the perennially energetic.

Ephesus ? This is the place to see just how grand things were when Ephesus was known as Ionia during the Greek Empire?s heyday, with the ruins of the classical city being among the best preserved in Turkey.

Istanbul ? Istanbul is one of those places where you stand back and stare at its skyline and words fail you. Straight out of a fairytale of magic carpets and romantic heroes, it is studded with magnificent minarets and domes that date back to Byzantium times. Apart from its ancient beauty, Istanbul is the cultural and entertainment capital of Turkey.

Harran ? This place is so ancient, and people have lived here for so long, that the belief that Abraham once resided here seems borne out in the crumbling walls and ruins on the hills surrounding the town.

The climate on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts is at its best in Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) but summer brings with it an unbearable heat, whereas Eastern Turkey is at its best over June to September.

In September, Istanbul shows the world its fashion flair with its biannual international fashion fair, and Diyarbakir's holds its annual Watermelon Festival. June sees the International Istanbul Music Festival in Istanbul, an event that has made it one of world?s greatest festival cities.